This article provides a foundational overview of blockchain consensus algorithms, explaining how decentralized networks agree on a shared history without a central authority. It breaks down the two essential components of consensus—Sybil resistance mechanisms and chain selection rules—using real-world examples from Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana. Readers will learn how different blockchains prevent manipulation, finalize transaction history, and maintain security at scale.

Charlie J | Published on 02 Jul 2025